Skilled & Emerging Careers
Editorially verified
How to become a

Chef

Chefs create menus and run kitchens at hotels, restaurants, and cloud kitchens, or build their own food brands. It suits hardworking food lovers who can handle heat, hours, and hierarchy in professional kitchens.

₹3–20 LPA

typical range

NCHM JEE

key entrance exam

4 steps

school → career
Chef illustration

About this career

In India, a chef’s day revolves around the high-pressure environment of professional kitchens, where precision and timing are critical. Whether working in a luxury hotel, a bustling restaurant, or an emerging cloud kitchen, a chef manages everything from sourcing fresh ingredients and menu planning to overseeing the brigade de cuisine. You will spend long hours on your feet, ensuring every plate meets strict hygiene and quality standards while managing team dynamics.

Beyond cooking, the role involves significant administrative work, including food costing, inventory management, and waste reduction. As you advance, your focus shifts toward creative menu engineering, brand building, and leading large teams to deliver consistent culinary experiences that keep diners coming back.

Who it's for

This career suits hardworking, creative food enthusiasts who possess the physical stamina to thrive in high-heat environments and the discipline to master the professional kitchen hierarchy.

What you'll actually do

A typical week in this role.

Developing and testing new menu recipes

Managing daily inventory and ingredient procurement

Supervising kitchen staff during service hours

Ensuring strict food safety and hygiene standards

Calculating food costs and controlling wastage

The path from school

The realistic route, one step at a time.

1
Class 11-12
2 years

Complete your higher secondary education in any stream to become eligible for hospitality entrance examinations.

Focus: Maintain a strong academic record to qualify for national-level hospitality entrance exams.

2
Undergraduate
3 years

Pursue a B.Sc in Hospitality & Hotel Administration by qualifying through the NCHM JEE or enroll in specialized culinary arts diploma programs.

Focus: Clear the NCHM JEE exam to secure admission into top-tier Institutes of Hotel Management (IHM).

3
Entry & Licensing
1-2 years

Secure an entry-level position as a Commis Chef in a professional kitchen to gain hands-on experience in food preparation and station management.

Focus: Focus on mastering fundamental knife skills, hygiene standards, and kitchen workflow efficiency.

4
Kitchen ladder
5-10 years

Advance through the ranks from Chef de Partie to Sous Chef and eventually Executive Chef by demonstrating consistent culinary expertise and leadership.

Focus: Prioritize developing advanced culinary techniques, menu planning, and effective kitchen team management.

What it pays in India

Indicative, conservative medians — real offers vary by city, college and company.

Entry level

₹3LPA

Starting out
Mid-career

₹8LPA

A few years in
Senior

₹20LPA

Experienced

The honest picture

The upsides worth chasing — and the trade-offs to go in with eyes open.

Why people love it

High creative satisfaction and culinary expression

Global career mobility and networking opportunities

Potential for entrepreneurship and brand building

What to weigh up

Extremely long hours including weekends and holidays

Physically demanding work in high-heat environments

High-stress atmosphere during peak service times

How your career grows

A typical arc from your first role to leadership.

1
Commis Chef

An entry-level role focusing on basic prep work and learning station fundamentals.

2
Chef de Partie

Responsible for managing a specific section of the kitchen, such as the grill or pastry.

3
Sous Chef

The second-in-command who handles kitchen operations, staff scheduling, and food quality control.

4
Executive Chef

The head of the kitchen, responsible for overall menu design, budgeting, and leadership.

The essentials

Exams, degrees, where people study, and the skills that matter.

Entrance exams

The tests that open the door — real and currently conducted.
NCHM JEE

Degrees that get you there

Qualifications employers and licences recognise.
B.Sc Hospitality & Hotel Administration
Culinary arts diplomas

Where people study this

Well-regarded institutions or programme types — not exhaustive.
Institutes of Hotel Management (IHMs)
Institute of Hotel Management Aurangabad

Skills that matter

What you'll be hired and promoted on.
Culinary Technique
Kitchen Management
Costing
Creativity
Stamina

Who hires for this

Employers and organisations that recruit for this role in India.

T

Taj Hotels

O

Oberoi Hotels & Resorts

I

ITC Hotels

J

Jubilant FoodWorks

Z

Zomato-backed Cloud Kitchens

M

Marriott International

Demand outlook

Eating-out culture, cloud kitchens, and hotel expansion sustain steady demand; celebrity and entrepreneurial paths add upside for standout chefs.

How ready are you for this career?

Get your Career Readiness Index — a live 300–900 score built from what you actually do, that you, your parents and your school can watch improve.