Medicine & Healthcare
Stream: Science (PCB)
Editorially verified
How to become a

Geriatrician

Geriatricians specialise in the health of older adults. An emerging field as India's population ages.

₹9–40 LPA

typical range

NEET UG

key entrance exam

4 steps

school → career
Geriatrician illustration

About this career

A Geriatrician is a medical specialist focused on the unique healthcare needs of older adults. In India, this role involves managing complex health conditions that often overlap, such as diabetes, hypertension, and cognitive decline, while considering the patient's overall quality of life and functional independence.

Day-to-day work involves conducting comprehensive geriatric assessments, coordinating care with families, and managing long-term chronic illnesses. As India’s elderly population grows, these doctors play a vital role in hospitals and community settings, acting as advocates for healthy aging and providing compassionate medical support that goes beyond standard clinical treatment.

Who it's for

This career is ideal for students who possess deep patience, strong diagnostic skills, and a genuine desire to improve the quality of life for India's aging population.

What you'll actually do

A typical week in this role.

Conducting comprehensive geriatric assessments

Managing multiple chronic health conditions

Coordinating care with family caregivers

Prescribing medication with age-specific caution

Providing palliative and end-of-life support

The path from school

The realistic route, one step at a time.

1
Class 11-12
2 years

Complete Senior Secondary Education with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as core subjects.

Focus: Secure high marks to qualify for the NEET UG entrance exam.

2
Undergraduate
5.5 years

Pursue the MBBS degree, which includes 4.5 years of study followed by a 1-year mandatory rotatory internship.

Focus: Clear the MBBS final examinations and obtain permanent registration from the National Medical Commission.

3
Postgraduate
3 years

Qualify for NEET-PG to secure a seat for an MD in Geriatric Medicine.

Focus: Master the medical management of age-related diseases and complex geriatric syndromes.

4
Professional Practice
Ongoing

Obtain the MD Geriatric Medicine degree and register as a specialist to begin clinical practice.

Focus: Build clinical expertise in multidisciplinary care for the elderly population.

What it pays in India

Indicative, conservative medians — real offers vary by city, college and company.

Entry level

₹9LPA

Starting out
Mid-career

₹18LPA

A few years in
Senior

₹40LPA

Experienced

The honest picture

The upsides worth chasing — and the trade-offs to go in with eyes open.

Why people love it

High job satisfaction from patient impact

High demand in an aging society

Opportunities for holistic patient care

What to weigh up

Emotionally demanding work environment

Requires lengthy medical education

Managing complex family expectations

How your career grows

A typical arc from your first role to leadership.

1
Junior Resident

Completing MD or DNB training in Geriatric Medicine.

2
Consultant Geriatrician

Managing independent clinical practice in hospitals.

3
Senior Consultant

Leading geriatric wards and mentoring junior doctors.

4
Department Head

Directing geriatric healthcare strategy and research.

The essentials

Exams, degrees, where people study, and the skills that matter.

Entrance exams

The tests that open the door — real and currently conducted.
NEET UG
NEET-PG

Degrees that get you there

Qualifications employers and licences recognise.
MBBS
MD Geriatric Medicine

Where people study this

Well-regarded institutions or programme types — not exhaustive.
AIIMS institutes
PGIMER Chandigarh
CMC Vellore
JIPMER Puducherry
Government medical colleges

Skills that matter

What you'll be hired and promoted on.
Diagnosis
Chronic-care
Empathy
Coordination

Who hires for this

Employers and organisations that recruit for this role in India.

A

AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences)

A

Apollo Hospitals

F

Fortis Healthcare

M

Max Healthcare

G

Government District Hospitals

H

HelpAge India

Demand outlook

Fast-ageing demographics make this an emerging high-need speciality.

How ready are you for this career?

Get your Career Readiness Index — a live 300–900 score built from what you actually do, that you, your parents and your school can watch improve.