Media & Communication
Editorially verified
How to become a

Journalist

Journalists report, investigate, and write news for newspapers, digital outlets, and TV. It suits curious, persistent communicators who care about facts and public interest more than high starting pay.

₹3–18 LPA

typical range

CUET

key entrance exam

4 steps

school → career
Journalist illustration

About this career

Journalism in India is a fast-paced profession that revolves around hunting for stories, verifying facts, and presenting them to the public. In a typical day, a journalist might attend press conferences, interview sources, or track down leads across the city. Whether working for a newspaper, a digital news portal, or a television channel, the core task is to transform complex events into clear, accurate narratives that reach millions of readers and viewers.

Beyond just writing, modern Indian journalists use digital tools to engage audiences and manage real-time updates. It is a field that demands constant curiosity and the ability to work under strict deadlines, making it ideal for those who value truth and societal impact over immediate financial rewards.

Who it's for

This career is best suited for students who possess relentless curiosity, strong communication skills, and a deep commitment to ethical reporting and public interest.

What you'll actually do

A typical week in this role.

Investigating leads and verifying facts

Conducting interviews with key stakeholders

Writing and editing news reports

Capturing multimedia content for digital platforms

Monitoring social media for breaking news

The path from school

The realistic route, one step at a time.

1
Class 11-12
2 years

Complete your higher secondary education in any stream while building a strong command of language and general awareness.

Focus: Develop excellent writing skills and stay updated with current affairs.

2
Undergraduate
3 years

Pursue a BA in Journalism or Mass Communication through CUET or specific university entrance exams.

Focus: Secure admission into a reputable media school and start building a portfolio of articles or projects.

3
Postgraduate
1 year

Complete a specialized PG Diploma in Journalism from institutions like IIMC via CUET-PG or the ACJ entrance exam.

Focus: Master technical skills like video editing, data journalism, and investigative reporting.

4
Entry
Ongoing

Apply for entry-level positions such as Reporter or Sub-editor at established news organizations or digital media outlets.

Focus: Gain professional field experience and build a strong network of editorial contacts.

What it pays in India

Indicative, conservative medians — real offers vary by city, college and company.

Entry level

₹3LPA

Starting out
Mid-career

₹7LPA

A few years in
Senior

₹18LPA

Experienced

The honest picture

The upsides worth chasing — and the trade-offs to go in with eyes open.

Why people love it

Opportunity to influence public opinion

Access to diverse events and people

High level of professional autonomy

What to weigh up

Long, irregular working hours

High-pressure environment with deadlines

Modest starting salary expectations

How your career grows

A typical arc from your first role to leadership.

1
Trainee/Reporter

Focuses on field reporting, gathering basic facts, and writing entry-level news pieces.

2
Senior Reporter

Manages specific beats, develops industry contacts, and handles investigative stories.

3
Bureau Chief/Editor

Oversees a team of reporters, makes editorial decisions, and manages the news desk.

4
Editor-in-Chief/Editorial Director

Sets the long-term vision, tone, and ethical standards for the entire media organization.

The essentials

Exams, degrees, where people study, and the skills that matter.

Entrance exams

The tests that open the door — real and currently conducted.
CUET
CUET-PG (IIMC admission)
ACJ entrance exam

Degrees that get you there

Qualifications employers and licences recognise.
BA Journalism & Mass Communication
PG Diploma in Journalism

Where people study this

Well-regarded institutions or programme types — not exhaustive.
Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC)
Asian College of Journalism (ACJ) Chennai
Delhi University journalism programs
Jamia Millia Islamia (AJK MCRC)

Skills that matter

What you'll be hired and promoted on.
Reporting & Writing
News Judgment
Interviewing
Digital Tools
Ethics

Who hires for this

Employers and organisations that recruit for this role in India.

T

The Times of India

N

NDTV

T

The Hindu

I

Indian Express

I

India Today Group

P

Press Trust of India (PTI)

Demand outlook

Print is shrinking but digital newsrooms and regional-language media are growing, keeping overall journalism demand steady though salaries lag other fields.

How ready are you for this career?

Get your Career Readiness Index — a live 300–900 score built from what you actually do, that you, your parents and your school can watch improve.