Medicine & Healthcare
Stream: Science (PCB)
Editorially verified
How to become a

Orthodontist

Orthodontists correct teeth and jaw alignment with braces and aligners. One of dentistry's most lucrative specialities.

₹6–35 LPA

typical range

NEET UG

key entrance exam

4 steps

school → career
Orthodontist illustration

About this career

An orthodontist is a specialized dental professional focused on diagnosing and treating irregularities of the teeth and jaws. In the Indian clinical setting, your day involves examining patients with malocclusions, creating personalized treatment plans, and applying corrective appliances like traditional metal braces, ceramic braces, or modern clear aligners.

Beyond technical adjustments, you spend significant time monitoring patient progress through periodic follow-up visits. You must communicate effectively with patients and parents to ensure they understand the long-term oral health benefits of alignment, making this a blend of clinical precision, patient counseling, and aesthetic dentistry in both private clinics and large hospital chains.

Who it's for

This career is ideal for students who possess immense patience, a sharp eye for spatial detail, and a genuine passion for combining medical science with aesthetic transformation.

What you'll actually do

A typical week in this role.

Conducting clinical examinations and cephalometric analysis

Designing custom treatment plans using digital imaging

Fitting and adjusting braces or clear aligners

Managing patient oral hygiene and appliance maintenance

Collaborating with oral surgeons for complex jaw cases

The path from school

The realistic route, one step at a time.

1
Class 11-12
2 years

Complete Higher Secondary education with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as core subjects.

Focus: Secure a high rank in the NEET UG entrance exam to qualify for a government or private dental college.

2
Undergraduate
5 years

Pursue a Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) degree from an institution recognized by the Dental Council of India.

Focus: Master the clinical fundamentals of dentistry and complete the mandatory one-year rotatory internship.

3
Postgraduate
3 years

Qualify for the NEET-MDS entrance exam to secure a seat in a 3-year Master of Dental Surgery (MDS) program in Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics.

Focus: Develop expertise in correcting malocclusions and dentofacial deformities through advanced clinical training.

4
Licensing
1-2 months

Register with the State Dental Council to obtain a license to practice as a specialist orthodontist in India.

Focus: Ensure all professional credentials are verified and registered to begin legal clinical practice.

What it pays in India

Indicative, conservative medians — real offers vary by city, college and company.

Entry level

₹6LPA

Starting out
Mid-career

₹15LPA

A few years in
Senior

₹35LPA

Experienced

The honest picture

The upsides worth chasing — and the trade-offs to go in with eyes open.

Why people love it

High earning potential in private practice

High level of professional job satisfaction

Regular working hours compared to general surgery

What to weigh up

Long years of intensive academic training

High initial investment for clinic equipment

Requires constant updates on evolving technology

How your career grows

A typical arc from your first role to leadership.

1
Junior Resident

Completing MDS residency while gaining clinical exposure under senior mentors.

2
Associate Orthodontist

Working in established private clinics or dental chains to build a patient base.

3
Private Practitioner

Establishing an independent clinic and managing a dedicated patient portfolio.

4
Clinical Consultant

Providing specialized expertise across multiple dental hospitals or teaching at dental colleges.

The essentials

Exams, degrees, where people study, and the skills that matter.

Entrance exams

The tests that open the door — real and currently conducted.
NEET UG
NEET-MDS

Degrees that get you there

Qualifications employers and licences recognise.
BDS
MDS Orthodontics

Where people study this

Well-regarded institutions or programme types — not exhaustive.
Government dental colleges
Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences
AIIMS/PGI dental depts

Skills that matter

What you'll be hired and promoted on.
Braces & Aligners
Diagnosis
Precision
Patient Care

Who hires for this

Employers and organisations that recruit for this role in India.

C

Clove Dental

A

Apollo Dental

G

Government Dental Colleges

A

Army Dental Corps

A

AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences)

P

Private Multispecialty Hospitals

Demand outlook

Aligner boom and cosmetic-dentistry growth drive strong private-practice demand.

How ready are you for this career?

Get your Career Readiness Index — a live 300–900 score built from what you actually do, that you, your parents and your school can watch improve.