Medicine & Healthcare
Stream: Science (PCB)
Editorially verified
How to become a

Respiratory Therapist

Respiratory therapists manage ventilators and breathing care for critical and chronic patients. Demand rose sharply post-COVID.

₹3–13 LPA

typical range

Institute entrance tests

key entrance exam

3 steps

school → career
Respiratory Therapist illustration

About this career

Respiratory therapists in India are vital members of the critical care team, working primarily in hospital ICUs and emergency departments. Their day-to-day work involves managing life-support systems like ventilators for patients with lung conditions or respiratory failure. They monitor oxygen levels, perform arterial blood gas analysis, and assist physicians in bedside procedures to ensure patients can breathe effectively.

Beyond technical duties, therapists educate patients on managing chronic conditions like asthma or COPD. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, the demand for these professionals has surged significantly in India, making it a highly respected and essential clinical career path for students interested in immediate, life-saving healthcare.

Who it's for

This career is ideal for students who thrive in high-pressure environments, possess strong analytical skills, and are dedicated to providing compassionate, hands-on patient care.

What you'll actually do

A typical week in this role.

Setting up and monitoring mechanical ventilators

Administering aerosol medications and breathing treatments

Performing diagnostic tests like pulmonary function studies

Managing airway equipment during emergency intubations

Educating patients on long-term respiratory care plans

The path from school

The realistic route, one step at a time.

1
Class 11-12
2 years

Complete your higher secondary education with a Science stream focusing on Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.

Focus: Secure a high percentage in board exams to qualify for top-tier allied health science colleges.

2
Undergraduate
4 years

Enroll in a B.Sc Respiratory Therapy program, which includes both classroom learning and clinical rotations.

Focus: Prioritize clearing individual institute entrance tests or university-specific counseling processes for admission.

3
Entry & Licensing
Ongoing

Begin your professional career by joining ICUs and respiratory-care units in hospitals as a certified Respiratory Therapist.

Focus: Gain hands-on experience with mechanical ventilators, arterial blood gas analysis, and emergency airway management.

What it pays in India

Indicative, conservative medians — real offers vary by city, college and company.

Entry level

₹3LPA

Starting out
Mid-career

₹6LPA

A few years in
Senior

₹13LPA

Experienced

The honest picture

The upsides worth chasing — and the trade-offs to go in with eyes open.

Why people love it

Direct impact on saving lives

High demand in modern healthcare

Crucial role in critical care teams

What to weigh up

Demanding shift work including nights

High physical and emotional stress

Exposure to infectious respiratory diseases

How your career grows

A typical arc from your first role to leadership.

1
Junior Respiratory Therapist

Entry-level role focusing on basic equipment maintenance and routine patient monitoring.

2
Senior Respiratory Therapist

Handling complex ventilator cases and mentoring junior staff within the ICU.

3
Clinical Specialist

Focusing on specialized areas like neonatal care or pulmonary rehabilitation programs.

4
Department Head or Educator

Managing the respiratory therapy unit or training new batches of therapy students.

The essentials

Exams, degrees, where people study, and the skills that matter.

Entrance exams

The tests that open the door — real and currently conducted.
Institute entrance tests

Degrees that get you there

Qualifications employers and licences recognise.
B.Sc Respiratory Therapy

Where people study this

Well-regarded institutions or programme types — not exhaustive.
Manipal
CMC Vellore
Allied-health institutes

Skills that matter

What you'll be hired and promoted on.
Ventilation
Critical Care
Equipment
Vigilance

Who hires for this

Employers and organisations that recruit for this role in India.

A

Apollo Hospitals

A

AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences)

F

Fortis Healthcare

M

Max Healthcare

M

Manipal Hospitals

G

Government District Hospitals

Demand outlook

ICU expansion and respiratory-disease burden sustain strong demand.

How ready are you for this career?

Get your Career Readiness Index — a live 300–900 score built from what you actually do, that you, your parents and your school can watch improve.